Speak the language

The PMM glossary

The words that make you make sense in an interview. Use these correctly and you already sound like you belong.

Positioning
the market context you deliberately choose to be judged in.
Messaging
the words that carry your positioning to a specific audience.
Go-to-market (GTM)
the plan for how a product reaches and wins its market.
Launch tiers
sizing a launch (tier 1, 2, 3) so effort matches impact.
Sales enablement
the assets and training that help reps sell (battlecards, decks, one-pagers).
Battlecard
a one-page cheat sheet for beating a specific competitor.
Win/loss analysis
interviews with won and lost deals to learn why you win or lose.
ICP (ideal customer profile)
the specific type of company you're built to serve.
Persona
the specific human you're selling to, with their goals and fears.
Value proposition
the one clear reason a buyer should choose you.
Competitive intelligence
tracking competitors' moves, claims, and pricing.
Category
the mental box buyers put you in before they start comparing you.
TAM / SAM / SOM
total, serviceable, and obtainable market size.
PLG (product-led growth)
the product itself drives acquisition and expansion.
ARR / MRR
annual and monthly recurring revenue.
Churn
the rate at which customers leave.
Activation
the moment a new user first gets real value.
Time to value (TTV)
how fast a customer reaches that first value.
One-pager
a single-page summary of a product's value for buyers or reps.
Objection map
a ranked list of the reasons buyers hesitate, with an answer to each.
Competitive alternative
what a buyer would do if your product did not exist, including a rival, a spreadsheet, or nothing. In an interview: "The real competitive alternative here is the spreadsheet, not the other vendor."
ICP vs persona
the ICP is the type of company you sell to. A persona is the person inside it. In an interview: name both before you talk about messaging.
Attach rate
the share of customers who buy an add-on along with the main product. In an interview: use it when asked how you would measure a packaging change.
Message house
a one-page structure with one core message on top, three supporting points beneath, and proof under each. In an interview: offer to sketch one for their product.
Proof point
a fact, number or customer quote that backs up a claim. In an interview: say which proof point carries each claim.
Claims matrix
a table that lists each claim, who it is for, the evidence behind it, and where it can be used. In an interview: show that you know a claim without proof gets cut by legal or sales.
GEO (AI-search visibility)
making sure AI assistants describe your product accurately when buyers ask them. In an interview: mention you checked what ChatGPT and Perplexity say about the company.
Technical PMM
a PMM for a product built for engineers or other technical buyers, who need the details to be right. In an interview: show you can read docs and ask an engineer a good question.
Developer marketing
reaching developers through docs, samples, community and open source rather than ads. In an interview: be ready to say why developers distrust marketing and what earns their trust.
PQL (product-qualified lead)
a user who has used the free product enough to look ready to buy. In an interview: say which in-product actions you would count.
Sales play
a packaged set of talking points, assets and steps for one sales situation. In an interview: describe one you would build for a launch.

Page updated October 6, 2026.